Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko mark 4th-longest manned spaceflight, ever

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Photo of space by astronaut Scott Kelly.

Ah, there’s nothing like a blast of fresh, frigid air to welcome you back to the planet after nearly a year cooped up in space.

That’s the word from astronaut Scott Kelly, NASA’s space-endurance champ who returned to bitterly cold Kazakhstan on Wednesday, along with his roommate for the past year, Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko.

This is where the return shuttle landed:

In a NASA interview before heading home to Houston, Kelly said it was “amazing” to feel the cold air when the hatch of his Soyuz capsule popped open after touchdown.

“I don’t mean to say it’s not fresh on the space station,” he said, “but there’s nothing like new cold air coming into the capsule.”

Russia’s Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule carrying the International Space Station (ISS) crew members prepares to land in a remote area outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool Photo via AP)

Russia’s Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule carrying the International Space Station (ISS) crew members prepares to land in a remote area outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool Photo via AP)

Both Kelly, 52, and Kornienko, 55, yearned for nature throughout their 340-day mission at the International Space Station, a dry run by NASA for eventual trips to Mars.


Graphic by Elizabeth Shell / CCTV America

“Just like Scott, I wanted to see Earth and I wanted to smell that fresh air. This is an unforgettable feeling,” Kornienko said.

It was the longest an American ever lived in space, although nothing new for the Russians. The world record is 438 days, set back in the mid-1990s at the former Mir space station. Even before that, a pair of Soviet cosmonauts had racked up a full one-year spaceflight.

“Congratulations on your record,” former cosmonaut and Kazak space agency chief Talgat Musabayev said at a welcoming ceremony. He couldn’t resist: “Of course, it was already done 28 years ago.”

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Mikhail Kornienko of Russia gestures after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, Wednesday, March 2, 2016. U.S. astronaut Scott Kelly and Kornienko returned to Earth on Wednesday after spending almost a year in space in a ground-breaking experiment foreshadowing a potential manned mission to Mars. (Bill Ingalls/NASA via AP)

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Mikhail Kornienko of Russia gives a thumbs up after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Bill Ingalls/NASA via AP)

The latest one-year space subjects quickly parted company, Kelly flying back to Houston and Kornienko to Star City, Russia, near Moscow.

Kelly acknowledged it was bittersweet leaving the space station — his home since last March, currently staffed by three men until the arrival of three more in two weeks.

“I’d been there a long time, so I looked forward to leaving. But at the same time, it’s a magnificent place and I’m going to miss it,” he said.


Neither will be saying goodbye — in Russian, do svidaniya — to medical tests anytime soon.

Minutes after emerging from their capsule, they were whisked in chairs to a medical tent where they did their best to stand, walk, jump, navigate obstacles — everything an astronaut might need to do immediately upon arriving at Mars.

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Sergey Volkov of Russia looks at his father Soviet cosmonaut Alexander Volkov, left, after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth on March 2 after spending almost a year in space in a ground-breaking experiment foreshadowing a potential manned mission to Mars. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Sergey Volkov of Russia smiles to his father Soviet cosmonaut Alexander Volkov, left, after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016 after a six-month stint. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

 

NASA aims to put astronauts on the red planet in the 2030s, but first wants to know how the body — and mind — will fare during the 2½-year expedition. Kelly ranked physical isolation aboard the 250-mile-high platform, from those he loved, as his biggest challenge.

Kelly looked fit as he emerged from the Soyuz capsule on the remote steppes of central Asia, pumping his fist and giving a thumbs-up. He showed no signs of slowing down a few hours later as he waited to board the plane for the long flight back to Houston. He needed little if any assistance in walking and said there seemed to be little difference from his five-month station stint five years ago.

Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko, left, Sergey Volkov, center, and U.S. astronaut Scott Kelly rest in chairs outside the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule after they landed in a remote area outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Bill Ingalls/NASA via AP)

Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko, left, Sergey Volkov, center, and U.S. astronaut Scott Kelly rest in chairs outside the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule after they landed in a remote area outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Bill Ingalls/NASA via AP)

The exams — along with blood, saliva and urine collections — will continue for weeks if not months. In the case of Kelly and his identical twin, retired astronaut Mark Kelly, the testing could last a year if not longer. The brothers served as guinea pigs — one in weightlessness, the other on the ground.

Kelly’s last tweet from orbit Tuesday provided a cliffhanger: “The journey isn’t over. Follow me as I rediscover #Earth!”

The brothers will be reunited at Ellington Airport near Johnson Space Center in Houston late Wednesday. The welcoming committee includes Scott’s two daughters, ages 21 and 12; his girlfriend who’s been chronicling his mission as a NASA public affairs officer at Johnson; and his sister-in-law, former Arizona congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, Mark’s wife.

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Scott Kelly of the U.S. shows a victory sign after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. The Soyuz TMA-18M spacecraft landed with Expedition 46 Commander Scott Kelly of NASA and Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko and Sergey Volkov of Roscosmos. Kelly and Kornienko are completing an International Space Station record year-long mission to collect valuable data on the effect of long duration weightlessness on the human body that will be used to formulate a human mission to Mars. Volkov is returning after six months on the station. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

International Space Station (ISS) crew member Scott Kelly of the U.S. shows a victory sign after landing. Kelly and Kornienko are completing an International Space Station record year-long mission to collect valuable data on the effect of long duration weightlessness on the human body that will be used to formulate a human mission to Mars. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

 

Also joining in the celebration: Vice President Joe Biden’s wife, Jill, and NASA Administrator Charles Bolden.

As for his space legacy, Kelly said he and Kornienko “were a small part” in setting the stage for Mars.

“Expanding our envelope and our ability to operate in space is something that’s going to take us farther from this planet,” he said.

He stressed that it took thousands working behind the scenes to pull off this mission, noting: “It’s really not about us.”

A search and rescue team works at the site of landing of the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule carrying the International Space Station (ISS) crew of US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko and Sergey Volkov outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth on March 2 after spending almost a year in space in a ground-breaking experiment foreshadowing a potential manned mission to Mars. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

A search and rescue team works at the site of landing of the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule carrying US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko and Sergey Volkov outside the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016.  (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

Maybe so, but their sacrifice was duly noted by grateful well-wishers at NASA and elsewhere. On this flight alone, the pair traveled 144 million miles through space — the average distance between Earth and neighbor Mars — and exposed to cosmic radiation. They tackled 400 experiments, some of them unpleasant. And like other station residents, Kelly downed recycled urine and sweat — nearly 200 gallons over the year.

Make no mistake, “a year’s a long time,” according to Kelly. He checked into the space station last March and by the six-month mark last September, “I felt like I had been up there my whole life.”

 

Ground personnel help International Space Station (ISS) crew member Sergey Volkov of Russia to get out off the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth on March 2 after spending almost a year in space in a ground-breaking experiment foreshadowing a potential manned mission to Mars. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

Ground personnel help International Space Station (ISS) crew member Sergey Volkov of Russia to get out off the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, March 2, 2016. (Krill Kudryavtsev/Pool photo via AP)

Six months is the typical space station stint; that was the mission length for Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov, who piloted Kelly and Kornienko to a safe Soyuz touchdown.

“I’m definitely encouraged on our ability to go even longer,” Kelly said. “I mean, even though I looked forward to coming home and there were things that I missed, I felt like if it was for the right reason, I clearly could have stayed however long it took.”

 

Story by The Associated Press