UN Report: Girls make up vast majority of teenage infections of HIV/AIDs

World Today

FILE PHOTO: In this Sept. 30, 2012, photo, a group of Bangladeshi girls, aged between 12 and 17, hold courtyard meeting to learn about menstruation, reproductive health, HIV/AIDS and use of contraceptives at Saghata, a remote impoverished farming village in Gaibandha district, 120 miles (192 kilometers) north of capital Dhaka, Bangladesh. (AP Photo/A.M. Ahad)

Every three minutes, a teenage girl is infected with HIV. That’s according to a new report from the United Nations. Big progress has been made against the disease over the last two decades. CGTN’s Liling Tan reports on the work that still remains, especially for young girls.

Adolescents aged 15 to 19 continue to bear the brunt of the AIDS epidemic, warned UNICEF in its latest HIV/AIDS report. The agency found that in 2017, 250,000 adolescents were infected with HIV. That’s nearly 30 teenagers per hour, and two out of three were girls.

“It’s because adolescent girls in many parts of the world still don’t control their bodies. The rate of gender-based violence, sexual abuse, harassment, exploitation is far too high,” Vivian Lopez, an HIV/AIDS Advocacy Specialist for UNICEF explained. “We are never going to put this epidemic in check if adolescent girls cannot control who they want to have sex with, when they want to have sex.”

To counter this, UNICEF and other agencies are working to improve adolescent girls’ access to testing, treatment, and prevention services. They’re also approaching the problem in another way: keeping girls in school.

 “We’ve shown that by keeping girls in schools alone, you can actually increase their ability to access services, to be less at risk, and we’ve seen those programs have quite an impact in reducing infections,” Lopez said.

The crisis is most prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, where women already make up 60 percent of people living with HIV. In eastern and southern Africa, women are on average infected with HIV five to seven years earlier than men. It’s a glimpse of a broader slow-down around the world.

Last week, the U.N. agency UNAids issued a global warning that new HIV infections are up across nearly 50 countries. In two decades, it has doubled in eastern Europe and central Asia. It’s also jumped by more than 25-percent in the Middle East and North Africa.

The data also shows that while the number of AIDS-related deaths in adults and young children have decreased, deaths among adolescents remain relatively unchanged. All this is holding back progress to end the global epidemic.