While HIV prevalence remains relatively low across much of Latin America and the Caribbean, pockets of the region are facing disproportionately high rates—revealing deep-rooted disparities in access to healthcare, education, and prevention.

Stigma, discrimination, and structural inequality continue to fuel the crisis, particularly among vulnerable populations, including LGBTQ+ communities, sex workers, and people living in poverty.

In this in-depth sit-down interview, Americas Now’s Elaine Reyes speaks with Dr. Monica Alonso, head of the HIV Unit at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Together, they explore the underlying causes behind the regional disparities, the role stigma plays in delaying treatment, and what strategies are being implemented to curb transmission and expand care.

What will it take to close the gap in HIV response—and ensure no community is left behind? Take a look.